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中文摘要: 快速准确的步态识别是实现智能假肢灵活控制的基础与前提,步态(平地行走、上下楼梯和上下坡)的有效识别是关键。为了克服由单一信息源无法辨识复杂多步态的难题,搭建人体步态多源运动信息系统获取髋关节角度信号、加速度信号和足底压力信号,利用足底压力信号将人体步态划分为4个片段,并根据人体步态的特点确定了4个片段下髋关节角度、髋关节加速度信号的特征值,采用核主成分分析(KPCA)对原始特征的组合进行融合,得到信息互补的特征值,最后利用极限学习机(ELM)进行识别,实验结果表明该方法对平地行走、上楼、下楼、上坡、下坡 5 种步态的平均识别率达到94.14%,平均识别时间0.52s,明显高于BP、支持向量机(SVM) 等方法。
Abstract:The efficient and accurate motion pattern recognition is the basis and prerequisite of flexible prosthesis control. The key is to recognize locomotion-mode (level-ground walking stairs ascent. stairs descent. upslope. downgrade). In order to overcome the problem that a single information source cannot recognize locomotion-mode, human locomotion-mode multi-source information system was set up. hip joint angle、and acceleration signals and plantar pressure were used as the major source. Human locomotion-mode were decomposed into four segments using the plantar pressure information. hip joint angle features and acceleration signal features were fused into one feature vector according to the user’s locomotion modes characteristics. the features were reduced (at the cost of information content) using principal component analysis (KPCA). These data are initially used to train ELM(Extreme Learning Machine) models, which classify the patterns as upslope, downgrade, stairs ascent, stairs descent or level-ground walking. The average classification accuracy of level-ground walking .stairs ascent .stairs descent. upslope .downgrade is 96.8%. The average recognition time is 0.87 s, The results showed that the strategy was superior to SVM 、BP method
keywords: Artificial legs Locomotion-Mode recognition Extreme Learning Machine multi-source information fusion hip joint motion signal
文章编号:cg17000003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:适应复杂环境的主动型假肢建模与平稳控制机理研究
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