| 摘要:基于导电聚合物具有柔韧性好、驱动电压低、能耗小等特性，采用自制的多层弯曲型导电聚合物驱动器搭建实验系统，依据等效悬臂梁理论建立驱动器力学模型。通过测量驱动器的弯曲变形量建立偏转位移与电压、长度的函数关系式，并且计算出等效均布载荷值。实验结果表明，驱动器偏转位移与电压、长度成线性关系；当驱动电压达到1.0 V时，驱动器偏转速度趋于稳定，且偏转效果最佳。为改善普通微操作装置结构复杂、能耗大的缺点，采用导电聚合物智能材料设计并制作出微型手爪制动器，最后验证了手爪可稳定抓起0.0111g左右的重物。 |
| 关键词: 导电聚合物 聚吡咯 柔性手爪 悬臂梁结构 等效模型 驱动器 |
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| Equivalent beam model establishing and design of flexible grippers for conducting polymer actuators |
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| Abstract:Conducting polymers can be used to manufacture biomedical device due to their good flexibility, requiring low actuation voltages and small energy consumption. According to the equivalent cantilever beam theory, the mechanical model of conducting polymer actuators are given. The experimental system has been set up for the actuators which made by multilayer bending conducting polymer. Through researched the substrate bending deformation, we established the function relationship between the bending displacement and the voltage and the length, calculate the numerical values of uniformly distributed load. The experimental results indicate that the bending displacement of the actuators is linear related to its length and voltage, when the voltage reaches 1.0 V, the bending speed of actuators tended to be stable and bending effect can be considered?optimal. To overcome disadvantages of high energy consumption and complex structures, a flexible gripper using a type of smart material called conducting polymer was designed and manufactured. It was verified by the fact that this gripper can grasp an object whose weight is about 0.0111g. |
| Key words: Conducting polymer polypyrrole flexible gripper cantilever beam structure equivalent model actuator |