本文已被:浏览 992次 下载 0次
中文摘要: 将压电陶瓷埋入混凝土构成压电埋入式机敏模块能够实现对混凝土结构在线健康监测。为了提高检测的准确性,本文基于路径映射技术对压电陶瓷辐射超声波在混凝土中传输时的声能特性进行研究。研究表明:随着激励频率增大,压电陶瓷辐射声波能量衰减速度减慢,且当激励频率为79kHz时,更为适合进行压电埋入式超声无损检测实验。随着超声波传播距离增大,扩散范围越广,声压下降速度和声能衰减速率呈非线性变化。在同一激励频率下,不同路径上的最大声压值和最小声压值分别对应不同的位置:当映射路径的半径小于0.08m时,最大声压值在厚度方向,最小声压值对应的角度在54到58.5之间;当路径的半径大于0.08m时,最大声压值对应的角度由于厚度方向与径向方向波的部分重叠而偏离轴向处,而最小声压值对应的角度在45到61之间。
Abstract:Embedding the piezoelectric ceramic into concrete can form piezoelectric embedded typed alert module, which can implement on-line health monitoring of the concrete structure. To improve the accuracy of the monitoring, this thesis has down research on the characteristics of acoustic energy when piezoelectric ceramic radiant ultrasonic is transmitting in concrete based on Mapping Results onto a path technology. Experiments showed that with the increasing of excitation frequency, the energy attenuation speed of piezoelectric ceramic radiant acoustic wave will slow down. What’s more, the situation that excitation frequency equals to 79 kHz is the more suitable to do the piezoelectric embedded typed ultrasonic nondestructive testing experiment. With the increasing of propagation distance and diffusion range of ultrasonic, descent speed of sound pressure and decay rate of sound energy will be varying non-linear. Under the same excitation frequency, the maximum and the minimum sound pressure value in different path will respectively correspond to different positions. When the radius of mapping path is less than 0.08 meters, the maximum sound pressure value is in the direction of thickness, and angles that the minimum sound pressure value corresponding to is between 54 and 58.5. On the other side, when the radius
of mapping path is greater than 0.08 meters, the angle that the maximum sound pressure value corresponding to deviates, the axial direction caused by the overlapping of the thickness direction and radial direction. And the angles that the minimum sound pressure value corresponding to is between 45 and 61.
keywords: piezoelectric ceramic characteristics of acoustic energy Mapping Results onto a path excitation frequency ultrasonic concrete
文章编号:cg15000943 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金项目
引用文本: