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中文摘要: 在内窥镜临床检查中,医生往往依靠病理经验来判断内窥镜探头在人体内的姿态方位,具有较大的主观误差,目前通过在探头上嵌入微型磁场传感器,利用EMT(Electro-magnetic Tracing)电磁跟踪技术可以科学地进行定位从而解决上述问题,但是在铁磁性医疗仪器的干扰下,磁场模型的畸变导致该方法的精度严重下降。本文提出一种基于多传感器的姿态收敛技术,在电磁定位的基础上增加惯性传感单元,以MEMS三轴陀螺仪的四元数微分方程为核心,利用双矢量误差收敛模型限制陀螺仪的随机漂移,为了保证在磁干扰环境下的姿态定位稳定性,在收敛模型中采用分离式收敛的FQA算法将磁场传感器的误差进行自由度限定,并结合磁干扰阈值判断,保证了在磁干扰环境下内窥镜姿态解算的精度和鲁棒性,实验验证姿态定位误差小于1°且具有较强的抗干扰性。
Abstract:In endoscopic examination, the subjective judgment error is involved by doctors’ limited experience. The EMT (Electro-magnetic Tracing) technology could be effective in scientifically tracking the micro probe by implanting mini magnetic sensors. However, the precision could be badly declined when magnetic interference occurs. In this article, an improved attitude algorithm is proposed by introducing multi-sensor convergence technology. To lower the magnetic disturbance, the system combines inertial sensor unit to make use of gyroscope and quaternion differential equation as fundamental attitude estimation, with two-vector FQA (Factored Quaternion Algorithm) method converging the random drift error caused by MEMS gyroscope. We also fuse a threshold criterion in case of the hard-over magnetic distortion. The preliminary experiment shows that multisensory system possesses good accuracy with angular drift less than 1°and could maintain high anti-interference stability.
文章编号:cg13000328 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目——早期胃癌内窥检查关键技术与产品开发
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